Women’s bodies and hormones change throughout different stages of life — from reproductive age and working age to menopause. Because of these changes, women may be at higher risk of certain diseases than men.
Many diseases may begin with small symptoms that are easily overlooked. However, early detection can make treatment easier and more effective. Today, Hugs Guru has gathered 9 common diseases women should watch out for, along with early warning signs that should not be ignored.
1. Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among Thai women. The risk increases with age and may also be influenced by genetics, hormones, and lifestyle habits.
Warning Signs
- A lump in the breast
- Changes in breast shape
- Unusual discharge from the nipple
Women aged 40 and above should undergo regular breast cancer screening.
2. Cervical Cancer
Cervical cancer is caused by HPV infection, which can be transmitted easily and often shows no symptoms in the early stages.
Possible Symptoms
- Abnormal bleeding
- Vaginal discharge with an unusual odor
- Chronic lower abdominal pain
Today, cervical cancer can be prevented through HPV vaccination and regular annual screening.
3. Lung Cancer
Although many people think lung cancer only affects smokers, exposure to secondhand smoke can also increase the risk.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Chronic cough
- Shortness of breath or getting tired easily
- Chest pain
- Unexplained weight loss
4. Endometrial Cancer
Endometrial cancer is related to female hormones and is more commonly found in women before and after menopause.
Warning Signs
- Abnormal menstruation
- Bleeding after menopause
- Dull pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen
5. Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal cancer is becoming more common today, especially among people who consume high-fat diets, exercise less, or have a family history of the disease.
Common Symptoms
- Alternating constipation and diarrhea
- Blood in the stool
- Chronic abdominal pain
- Unexplained weight loss
6. Uterine Fibroids
Uterine fibroids are commonly found in working-age women and are often related to hormones or genetics.
Common Symptoms
- Abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding
- Lower abdominal pain
- Frequent urination
- Bloating or abdominal enlargement
7. Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts may not show symptoms in the early stages. However, if the cyst grows larger, it may cause abdominal pain or complications.
Warning Signs
- Lower abdominal pain
- Bloating
- Abnormal menstruation
- Sudden severe abdominal pain
8. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is common among women of reproductive age and often causes more severe menstrual pain than usual.
Common Symptoms
- Severe menstrual cramps
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
If left untreated, endometriosis may affect fertility.
9. Chocolate Cyst
A chocolate cyst is caused by endometriosis, where tissue similar to the uterine lining forms a cyst on the ovary.
Key Symptoms
- Severe menstrual pain
- Chronic lower abdominal pain
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Women’s Health Should Never Be Overlooked
Many women’s health conditions can be treated more effectively when detected early. That is why annual health checkups, paying attention to abnormal symptoms, and maintaining good health habits are very important.
Another way to gain peace of mind is by having health insurance or critical illness insurance, as medical expenses today may be higher than expected — especially for conditions that require ongoing treatment or surgery.
Hugs is ready to help compare health insurance plans that match each woman’s lifestyle and budget, so every woman can live confidently and take better care of herself at every stage of life.